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Descripción de la compañía
South China Morning Post
In January 2024, Hong Kong newspaper South China Morning Post reported that a university research study lab linked to the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) had checked Ernie Bot and iFlyTek’s Spark for military reaction strategies with circumstances involving the United States. After its noted stock in Hong Kong plunged by more than 11.5 percent, Baidu made a main declaration denying the allegations. [11]
Ernie was incorporated for the Chinese launch of Samsung’s Galaxy S24 lineup. [14] [15]
In June 2024, Baidu revealed that Ernie Bot had actually reached 300 million users. The company also revealed its most current foundation model, Ernie 4.0 Turbo, which boasts quicker response times and improved performance. [16]
In September 2024, Baidu offered everybody utilizing the app access to the 4.0 Turbo model and also revealed it would alter its Chinese name from “Wenxin Yiyan” (文心一言) to “Wenxiaoyan” (文小言) positioning itself as a search assistant. [17] [18]
Training
Ernie Bot is based on particular Ernie structure models, consisting of Ernie 3.0, Ernie 3.5, and Ernie 4.0. The training process starts from pre-training, gaining from trillions of data points and billions of understanding pieces. This was followed by refinement through supervised fine-tuning, support learning with human feedback, and prompt. [19]
Service
In its subscription choices, the professional strategy offers users access to Ernie 4.0 with a payment either for a month or with lower payment for auto-renewal monthly. Meanwhile, Ernie 3.5 is complimentary of charge. [20]
Ernie 4.0, the for Ernie bot, knows updated to April 2023. [10]
Censorship
Ernie Bot is subject to the Chinese federal government’s censorship routine. [21] [22] [23] In public tests with reporters, Ernie Bot refused to answer concerns about Xi Jinping, the 1989 Tiananmen Square demonstrations and massacre, the persecution of Uyghurs in China in Xinjiang, and the 2019-2020 Hong Kong demonstrations. [22] [24] [25] When queried about the origin of SARS-CoV-2, Ernie Bot specified that it came from among American vape users. [22]
See also
Expert system market in China
ChatGPT
Google Gemini
References
^ Yang, Zeyi (2023-03-16). “Chinese tech giant Baidu just released its response to ChatGPT”. MIT Technology Review. Archived from the initial on 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
^ Mo, Yelin; Baptista, Eduardo (2023-10-17). “China’s Baidu unveils brand-new Ernie AI version to competing GPT-4″. Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
^ “Baidu’s ChatGPT Rival Launches to Mixed Reviews”. The Wall Street Journal. 16 March 2023. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
^ “China’s ChatGPT Black Market Is Thriving”. Wired UK. March 7, 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-03-19. Retrieved 2023-03-17 – through www.wired.co.uk.
^ Mozur, Paul; Liu, John; Metz, Cade (2024-02-21). “China’s Rush to Dominate A.I. Comes With a Twist: It Depends Upon U.S. Technology”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-02-21. Retrieved 2024-02-22. When Baidu introduced its chatbot, Ernie, in March, the “live” presentation was exposed to be prerecorded. Baidu’s stock plunged 10 percent that day.
^ Toh, Michelle (March 17, 2023). “Baidu stock rebounds after falling dramatically in wake of ChatGPT-style bot demonstration”.
^ David, Emilia (2023-08-31). “Baidu releases Ernie chatbot after Chinese government approval”. The Verge. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
^ Sun, Yu; Wang, Shuohuan; Feng, Shikun; Ding, Siyu; Pang, Chao; Shang, Junyuan; Liu, Jiaxiang; Chen, Xuyi; Zhao, Yanbin (2021-07-05). “ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation”. arXiv:2107.02137 [cs.CL]
^ Che, Chang; Wang, Olivia (2023-07-14). “What Happens When You Ask a Chinese Chatbot About Taiwan?”. The New York City Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
^ a b Gan, Michelle Toh, Nectar (2023-12-16). “We asked GPT-4 and Chinese competing ERNIE the very same questions. Here’s how they responded to”. CNN Business. Archived from the original on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20. mention web: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link).
^ a b “Tech company Baidu denies report that its Ernie AI chatbot is connected to Chinese military research”. Associated Press. 2024-01-15. Archived from the original on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20. The scholastic paper from the PLA Information Engineering University detailed how scientists had offered Ernie Bot triggers to generate simulated military action strategies for Libyan soldiers in response to a U.S. military attack.
^ Cheng, Evelyn (2023-12-29). “Baidu says its ChatGPT rival Ernie bot now has more than 100 million users”. CNBC. Archived from the original on 2024-01-19. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
^ Ye, Josh (April 15, 2024). “Baidu states AI chatbot ‘Ernie Bot’ has brought in 200 million users”. Reuters.
^ Chiang, Sheila (2024-01-26). “Baidu’s Ernie AI chatbot to power Samsung’s brand-new Galaxy S24 mobile phones”. CNBC. Archived from the original on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
^ Porter, Jon (2024-01-26). “Samsung’s new phones change Google AI with Baidu in China”. The Verge. Archived from the original on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
^ Mo, Liam (June 28, 2024). “Baidu releases upgraded AI design, states Ernie Bot strikes 300 mln users”. Reuters. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
^ Ben Jiang (2024-09-04). “Baidu rebrands flagship AI chatbot to stick out from rivals”. South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
^ “百度推出新搜索文小言”. 第一财经 (in Simplified Chinese). 2024-09-04. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
^ “Baidu Research”. research.baidu.com. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
^ “Baidu launches paid variation of Ernie Bot as companies aim to capitalize AI chatbots”. South China Morning Post. 2023-11-01. Archived from the original on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
^ McDonell, Stephen (2023-09-08). “Elusive Ernie: China’s new chatbot has a censorship issue”. BBC News. Archived from the original on 2023-09-09. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
^ a b c “Meet Ernie, China’s response to ChatGPT”. The Economist. 3 September 2023. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the initial on 2023-09-03. Retrieved 2023-09-03. On matters of politics, by contrast, the chatbot is rather quiet. Ernie is confused by questions such as “Who is China’s president?” and will tell you the name of Xi Jinping’s mom, however not those of his siblings. It draws a blank if asked about the disadvantages of socialism. It frequently attempts to reroute delicate discussions by stating: “Let’s speak about something else.” Ernie’s reticence will come as no shock to Chinese users knowledgeable about a greatly censored internet.
^ Feng, Emily (May 29, 2024). “Why China, and now Taiwan, are making their own chatbots using their own data”. NPR. Retrieved May 29, 2024. ERNIE, established by Chinese internet business Baidu. But ERNIE needs to follow Chinese censorship guidelines and political mores, consisting of, for instance, stating in answers that Taiwan becomes part of China – since just training a model on information from China could make a pro-China LLM.
^ Baptista, Eduardo (2023-03-20). “Baidu’s Ernie composes poems however says it has inadequate information on Xi, tests reveal”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
^ “‘ Speak About Something Else’: Chinese AI Chatbot Toes Party Line”. Voice of America. Agence France-Presse.